The Six amazing principles Explaining the principles of interior design

vishesh kakar
8 min readAug 21, 2021

interior design for a few reason furniture choices that when seemed great on screen can sometimes feel a bit off once they arrive face to face but over time you realized that it’s less about the appearances of furniture in isolation and more about the recipe of our choices as an entire .

so during this blog i assumed we might re-evaluate six principles that help with choosing furniture and pairing materials which could help save us from making costly design decisions down the road .

Principle one

budget as a designer our budgets are nearly always decided by the client however when performing on your own project it’s easy to push your budget to at least one side granting yourself more freedom to believe exciting things just like just like the size of your snack cupboard and therefore the comfort of your sofa but without placing constraints on your finances things can quickly get out of hand causing you to get lured into spending far more than you would like to and potentially causing you the uncomfortable burden of unnecessary debt

which could have otherwise been avoided if you’re fortunate enough to possess a vast budget it’s not really that tough to form something look impressive as when everything is top spec it always looks pretty good all good designers understand this but what makes great design is how constraints are elegantly navigated to supply compelling solutions so as to try to this it is vital to urge your priorities so as so you would like to figure together with your budget to steer the direction of your project.

Principle Two

What I prefer to try is prioritize all of my project’s needs for fixtures and furnishings during a clear hierarchy consistent with how the space are going to be used and the way certain items could be more important than others as an example if you are the quite person or client who likes spending their evenings watching Netflix you’ll want to allocate more of your budget towards top quality sofa.

however if you’re really into entertaining guests you’ll want to prioritize high quality items for your area instead this manner you’ll negotiate the constraints of your budget with clear priorities instead of just letting things spiral out of control which frequently forces people to chop corners down the road

functionality apart from an inventive touch all that good design really is is identifying a group of specific needs and fulfilling them within the most elegant and efficient way possible the very fact that albeit this sounds simple enough I find that tons of individuals grind to a halt in establishing what exactly those needs are therefore the first and most vital thing you would like to try to is identify your needs clearly which is understood in the planning world as creating a quick unfortunately tons of designers don’t spend enough time here which may cause setbacks and frustrations throughout the duration of a project

so if you can it is vital to urge the brief right first try regardless of how long it takes form should follow function as there is no point of getting a beautifully designed space if it isn’t comfortable therefore the best way that I've found to try to this is often to list out all of the things that require solutions consistent with how you or your client uses the space finding homes for things like vacuum cleaners laundry baskets and sporting goods as these lesser used items are often overlooked and can easily catch you out doing this enables you to determine approximate areas and sizing for all of the functions you would like the suitable size of a fridge or a dishwasher for your kitchen or the size of a board in reference to a settle

When planning out your living area this is known in the planning world as space planning and by taking these early steps you’ll start designing during a way that’s as efficient as possible before you even get right down to the way that things look so you’ll focus on important constraints like the location of windows or sockets or radiators to form sure that you simply simply simply simply simply simply simply ‘re getting the very most out of the space that you employ to avoid a compromised final design

Principle Three

Taste once you’ve got the bare bones of your design and you recognize that it works only then are you able to really start brooding about how you would like it to seem I personally dig minimalist interiors as they’re so calming and these tend to lean into Scandinavian and mid-century modern furniture choices I do know that i prefer this sort of furniture as I have been designing interiors for a few time now but may be a it may be a so important for you to possess a transparent idea of what you actually like before you begin picking items as i find that it’s normal for us to be not so clear about what’s in our heads until we will communicate it through imagery this is why it is vital to research what it is exactly that you like adore.

I actually like using websites like design or Pinterest to start out out collecting imagery that I'm really drawn to in order that i can collate it into some kind of desktop folder or simply a Pinterest board where the Pinterest save button as a browser extension comes in really handy these then become reference images and are what designers often ask as design precedents not precedents like Donald trump but precedents that are completed projects that preceded yours then function examples or guides to refer back to by browsing this process you’ll establish a standard theme amongst what it is that you or your team really like and you’ll notice that you’re subconsciously drawn to things that you won’t have noticed earlier on like thinly framed artwork patterned rugs and pottery

Principle Four

Palette once you pair too many colors together things can tend to start looking pretty chaotic once I see images of interiors that I'm really drawn to it is a l ways pretty clear that there is an underlying order of several colors and shades that cause the planning to seem coherent and pleasing to the attention something that’s very easy to forget is that really every material in your home or project has its own color for instance it’s likely that the paint on your walls is a particular shade of white and the timber on your floor is a certain shade of brown these all contribute towards a color palette before you even consider adding furniture into the combination so it is vital to form sure that whatever you add it doesn’t cause the palette to become incoherent and jumbled I've noticed that I tend to style with only really around five colors and tones at anybody time and these colors often come from natural materials like timber plants and stone i feel this is because i really feel that nature is that the best designer so I find yourself referencing it the maximum amount as I can use the earthy tones and pastel colors of landscapes you’ll always accompany brighter color schemes too but be warned that they will be quite intense for residential settings and that I find that they are much harder to form look good especially as color may be a very subjective topic however if for instance you actually like the color purple it certainly doesn’t suggest that you shouldn’t embrace it and find how to make it work.

Principle Five

Texture what’s interesting about texture is that the way that you apply it suggests the way that the space should be used for instance naturally hard surfaces like those in kitchens suggest an area for work and soft materials like those during a living area suggest an area for relaxation and play however this is something which will be easily overlooked this happened to me in the past once I first designed our micro apartment although tons of individuals loved the planning of the space due to its multi-functionality the Blog didn’t really convey the way that the space made you are feeling as humans.

we’ve five senses but b-roll in photography only communicates to our eyes leaving the remainder up to our imagination with interiors you furthermore may need to consider the way things feel to our sense of touch and the way things sound with regard to our hearing and this is particularly true if you are going to be living in spaces that haven’t really considered either of those things for instance sleek hard surfaces may look great during a magazine or during a YouTube video but in real world they will feel echoey and cold which makes for a very unpleasant experience additionally a scarcity of texture can make an area look sterile and uninviting but if you use too much texture in your designs it is also easy to finish up with an area that feels really busy and overwhelming in my experience picking textures is a bit like balancing yin and yang finding the proper balance between hard and soft and ensuring that you do not have an excessive amount of of 1 and none of the opposite

Principle Six

Shapes finally the last principle that I feel is basically important to think about is shapes as this is something that I didn’t really realize earlier on in my career just one occasion i came up with a design for an office environment and the client came back saying that it felt very masculine aside from a clear blue color choice I noticed that the shapes of furniture are a serious factor to what makes a design feel more masculine or more feminine and as a designer you’ve got the unique ability to swing things a method or another working with shapes is almost like working with textures within the way that shapes also can be hard or soft so putting gender stereotypes aside a design with tons of sharp corners and right angles feels hard and masculine whereas a design with tons of curves feels more delicate and female however if you go too far with either you’ll find yourself with your space feeling either too strict or rigid or too loose and disorienting so like with texture you further more may want to possess a pleasing balance of hard and soft so you do not find yourself too far on one side unless it’s a part of the intended look that you are going for I find it’s a lot easier to fall under the trap of designing overly masculine spaces as right angles are with great care much easier to figure with however an honest example of how you would possibly balance this out is by introducing furniture with curved edges or by even introducing subtle and fewer obvious items like spherical lighting fixtures soft cushions or maybe wavy throws and flowy curtains albeit I'll consider myself to possess the foremost impeccable taste within the world.

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